全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4237篇 |
免费 | 361篇 |
国内免费 | 149篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 431篇 |
农学 | 325篇 |
基础科学 | 110篇 |
951篇 | |
综合类 | 678篇 |
农作物 | 192篇 |
水产渔业 | 385篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1134篇 |
园艺 | 177篇 |
植物保护 | 364篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 127篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 167篇 |
2017年 | 201篇 |
2016年 | 181篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 193篇 |
2013年 | 285篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 340篇 |
2010年 | 218篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 279篇 |
2007年 | 257篇 |
2006年 | 195篇 |
2005年 | 199篇 |
2004年 | 122篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 142篇 |
2001年 | 130篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4747条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
土质边坡稳定安全系数的计算值主要与采用的简化计算方法和土工参数有关。采用正交试验法计算分析了不同的计算方法、材料参数、水位及其相关荷载、地震作用等对边坡安全系数计算值的影响,进而对设计中的计算方法和材料参数提出了一些有益的建议,并提出了在工程运行管理中应尽量避免低水位或水位骤降情况的意见,为土石坝类工程的设计与运行管理提供了重要参考。 相似文献
52.
内毒素对肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞内分泌一氧化氮和内皮素的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的是研究内毒素(lipopolysaccharide; LPS)导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞损伤的作用机制。将所培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为空白对照组和LPS组,每组按时间分为4个亚组:3h、6h、9h、12h。空白对照组加维持培养液,LPS组加1μg/ml LPS培养液,在CO2培养箱内静置培养。结果表明,一氧化氮(NO)分泌明显升高,3h后达到高峰,随后逐渐降低,而内皮素(endothelin; ET)分泌急剧升高,9h后达到高峰,随后又开始逐渐降低,但一直保持在较高的水平。所以引起了NO和ET的升高可能是LPS导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞的损伤机制。 相似文献
53.
Lydia Serrano Xavier Carbonell Robert Savé Oriol Marfà Josep Peñuelas 《Irrigation Science》1992,13(1):45-48
Summary Strawberry plants (Fragaria x annanasa D. cv Chandler) were grown in field plots and in drainage lysimeters under controlled soil moisture regimes. Four irrigation treatments were established by watering the plants when soil water potential reached -0.01, -0.03,-0.05 and -0.07 MPa. The maximum yield was attained at -0.01 MPa soil water potential. Differences in yield were caused by both changes in the number of fruits per plant and in the fresh weight per fruit. Yield reductions were associated with reductions in total assimilation rate resulting from the decreased assimilatory surface area in plants irrigated at lower soil water potentials. The crop water production function calculated on a fruit fresh weight basis resulted in a yield response factor (K
y) of 1.01. 相似文献
54.
太行山前平原井灌农田点尺度土壤水分动态随机模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站2002—2008年夏玉米生长期内的土壤水分观测数据及2000—2008年的降水(灌溉)、气象、生物数据,结合Laio土壤水分动态随机模型研究了太行山山前平原典型农田点尺度土壤水分动态的随机性。结果表明:研究区2000—2008年夏玉米生长期内日平均降水量为10.71 mm,降水频率0.290 9,其中小雨、暴雨的发生频率表现出明显上升趋势,中雨的发生频率呈显著下降趋势,大雨发生频率表现出微弱下降倾向;玉米生长期的土壤含水率6月份处于增长期,7月份达到生长期最高值并稳定在32.2%的水平,8月份以后下降并在9月份趋于稳定;Laio模型模拟得到土壤相对湿度的概率密度函数在曲线形状(峰值、峰值出现的位置、90%置信区间)与数字特征(中位数、均值、方差)方面与观测结果一致(α=0.05),模型在井灌区具有很好的适用性,且可以将灌溉作为一次降雨事件来处理;应用Laio模型得到在多年平均降雨条件下,32.1 mm的田间净灌溉量可以在50%水平上使夏玉米生长期内的土壤含水率保持在田间持水量的80%以上。 相似文献
55.
56.
Effect of Density at Harvest on the Growth Performance and Profitability of Hatchery‐reared Spotted Rose Snapper,Lutjanus guttatus,Cultured in Floating Net Cages 下载免费PDF全文
Carlos Humberto Hernández Crisantema Hernández Francisco Javier Martínez‐Cordero Nicolás Castañeda‐Lomas Guillermo Rodríguez‐Domínguez Albert G. J. Tacon Eugenio Alberto Aragón‐Noriega 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(1):51-60
This study evaluated the effect of the density at harvest on the performance and profitability of hatchery‐reared spotted rose snapper cultured in cages. The fish were stocked at harvest densities of 15, 20, and 22 kg/m3 in cages of 222 and 286 m3. More than 39,000 snapper fingerlings with an initial weight of 14 g were stocked. The fish were fed an extruded diet and cultured over a 360 d period. The thermal growth coefficient ranged from 0.04 to 0.05 and survival was 95% for all treatments, with the highest final weight (436.8 g) observed for fish reared at a density of 20 kg/m3. The allometric value b indicated that hatchery‐raised, cage‐cultured snapper were heavier than their wild counterparts. The major costs were feed (ranging from 44.7–45.9%), labor (22.4–32.6%), and seed costs (20.2–26.1%). The total production cost ranged from US$ 6.5 to US$ 7.5/kg. The baseline scenario was not economically feasible. However, a 10% increase in the sales price resulted in increases in the internal rate of return (183%) and net present value (US$ 97,628.9). These results suggest that L. guttatus has the potential for commercial production in cages. 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
Oscar Goñi María T. Sanchez-Ballesta Carmen Merodio María I. Escribano 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2010,55(3):169-173
In order to obtain a better understanding of the active defense strategy of cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) fruit, hydrolytic and antifungal activity, as well as expression of proteins functionally and immunogenically related to the pathogenesis-related proteins chitinase (PR-Q) and 1,3-β-glucanase (PR-2), were estimated in fruit at different ripening stages. Increase in expression of the 27 kDa constitutive chitinase and the induction of two new proteins, a 26 kDa chitinase and a 51 kDa 1,3-β-glucanase were associated with enhanced in vitro hydrolytic and antifungal activity of the acidic protein extract in ripe fruit. Ripening modified the expression of constitutive basic isoenzymes, with a sharp decrease in both relative accumulation and hydrolytic activity. Likewise, a new basic 33 kDa chitinase was induced in the over-ripe fruit, concomitant with accumulation of a basic constitutive 76 kDa 1,3-β-glucanase. At this stage, the basic protein extract modified in vitro growth inhibition of Botrytis cinerea. Short-term high CO2 treatment delayed fruit ripening and maintained a similar distribution of activity and isoenzymatic pattern in both protein fractions to that in unripe fruit. These results indicate that the changes in the pattern of defense proteins and hydrolytic activity in cherimoyas appear to be associated with ripening. Moreover, unlike the constitutively expressed isoenzymes, only the transitorily induced chitinases and 1,3-β-glucanases were associated with an active defense-related response. 相似文献
60.
The present work evaluated the chemical composition of the essential oils (EO) obtained from Lippia origanoides and their DNA protective effect against bleomycin-induced genotoxicity. L. origanoides EO chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The major compounds of the L. origanoides EOs were thymol (34–58%) and carvacrol (26%). The antigenotoxic effects of the EOs, major compounds and standard compound (epigallocatechin gallate) were assayed in co-incubation procedures using the SOS chromotest in Escherichia coli. Both EOs and their major compounds protected bacterial cells against bleomycin-induced genotoxicity indicating that these two compounds were principally responsible for the antigenotoxicity detected in the oils. Thymol and carvacrol antigenotoxicity was lower than those observed with epigallocatechin gallate. The results were discussed in relation to the chemopreventive potential of L. origanoides EOs and their major components, carvacrol and thymol. 相似文献